Electrolyte
In the context of space and astronautical engineering, an electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in a solvent such as water. Electrolytes are important in space applications as they are used in batteries, fuel cells, and life support systems. In batteries, electrolytes are used to transport ions between the electrodes, allowing for the flow of electrical current. In fuel cells, electrolytes facilitate the chemical reaction that produces electricity. In life support systems, electrolytes are used to maintain the balance of ions in the body, which is essential for proper physiological function in microgravity environments. Electrolytes commonly used in space applications include lithium-ion, nickel-metal hydride, and alkaline electrolytes.
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