Thunderstorm
A thunderstorm is a type of weather phenomenon that is characterized by the presence of lightning and thunder. It is caused by the rapid heating of the Earth's surface, which causes warm air to rise and cool air to sink. As the warm air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. If the conditions are right, these clouds can develop into thunderstorms. Thunderstorms can produce heavy rain, strong winds, hail, and tornadoes. In space and astronautical engineering context, thunderstorms can pose a hazard to spacecraft during launch and re-entry, as lightning strikes can damage the vehicle's electrical systems. Therefore, it is important for engineers to monitor weather conditions and take appropriate precautions to ensure the safety of the crew and the spacecraft.
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