Fairings
In space and astronautical engineering, fairings are structures that encapsulate payloads on a rocket or spacecraft and protect them from aerodynamic forces during launch. They are typically made of lightweight materials such as composite materials or aluminum and are designed to be jettisoned once the rocket or spacecraft reaches a certain altitude. Fairings come in different shapes and sizes depending on the payload and launch vehicle, and they can be either clamshell or nose cone-shaped. The use of fairings reduces drag and improves the aerodynamic performance of the launch vehicle, allowing it to carry heavier payloads or reach higher altitudes.
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