Nuclear Waste Disposal
Nuclear waste disposal is the process of safely storing and disposing of radioactive waste generated from nuclear power plants, nuclear weapons production, medical and industrial uses of radioactive materials, and other sources. The goal of nuclear waste disposal is to isolate the waste from the environment and prevent it from causing harm to humans and the environment. The disposal methods include deep geological repositories, near-surface disposal facilities, and other innovative technologies. The selection of a disposal method depends on the type and amount of waste, the level of radioactivity, and the regulatory requirements. The disposal process involves several stages, including waste packaging, transportation, and emplacement in the disposal site. The safety of nuclear waste disposal relies on the engineered barriers, such as containers, backfill materials, and natural barriers, as well as the monitoring and surveillance systems to ensure the long-term isolation of the waste.
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