Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)


Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), in the context of aerospace engineering, refers to a region of space around the Earth where satellites or other space objects orbit at an altitude typically between 2,000 and 36,000 kilometers. This orbit lies between the lower Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and the higher Geostationary Orbit (GEO). Satellites in MEO have a longer orbital period than those in LEO, typically circling the Earth in a few hours. The advantage of MEO is that it allows for a broader coverage area per satellite than LEO, reducing the number of satellites needed for global coverage. It also has lower latency and higher data rate capabilities than GEO. MEO is commonly used for navigation systems like the Global Positioning System (GPS), communication satellites, and space research. However, the increased distance from Earth compared to LEO means that more powerful transmitters and receivers are required to communicate with satellites in MEO.


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