Kinetic
In space and astronautical engineering, kinetic refers to the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. Kinetic energy is a critical concept in spaceflight, as it is necessary to impart sufficient kinetic energy to a spacecraft to achieve and maintain orbit around a celestial body. The amount of kinetic energy required is dependent on the mass of the spacecraft and the altitude of the desired orbit. Kinetic energy is also a factor in spacecraft propulsion, as many propulsion systems rely on the transfer of kinetic energy to generate thrust. Additionally, kinetic energy is a consideration in spacecraft collisions, as the kinetic energy of an object can be transferred to another object upon impact, potentially causing damage or altering the trajectory of the impacted object.
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