Earth Observation Satellites
Earth Observation Satellites are spacecraft designed for remote sensing of the Earth's surface, atmosphere, and oceans. They are equipped with sensors that capture data in various wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as visible light, infrared, and microwave. The data collected by these satellites is used for a wide range of applications, including weather forecasting, natural resource management, urban planning, and disaster response. Earth Observation Satellites can be placed in different orbits depending on their mission requirements, such as low Earth orbit (LEO), geostationary orbit (GEO), or polar orbit. They can also be classified based on the type of sensor they carry, such as optical, radar, or lidar. The development of Earth Observation Satellites has revolutionized our understanding of the Earth and its environment, providing valuable insights into the complex interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land, and human activities.
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