Capacitor
In space and astronautical engineering, a capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. Capacitors are used in various applications such as power conditioning, filtering, and energy storage. In spacecraft, capacitors are used to store electrical energy for short periods of time and to provide a stable voltage supply to critical systems. Capacitors are also used in electric propulsion systems to store energy and discharge it quickly to generate thrust. The capacitance of a capacitor is determined by the physical characteristics of the capacitor, such as the distance between the plates and the dielectric material between them. Capacitors can be designed to have high capacitance values and high voltage ratings, making them suitable for use in space applications where size and weight are critical factors.
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