Biomarkers
Biomarkers are measurable indicators of biological processes, disease, or response to treatment. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, biomarkers can be used to monitor the health of astronauts during spaceflight and to assess the effects of spaceflight on the human body. Biomarkers can be used to detect changes in physiological processes such as bone metabolism, muscle function, and immune system function, as well as changes in gene expression and protein levels. By monitoring biomarkers, researchers can gain insight into the mechanisms underlying the effects of spaceflight on the human body and develop strategies to mitigate these effects.
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