Biochemistry
Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. It focuses on the structure and function of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as the metabolism of biological molecules and the regulation of biochemical pathways. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, biochemistry plays a crucial role in understanding the effects of spaceflight on living organisms, including changes in gene expression, protein synthesis, and metabolism. It also informs the development of life support systems and the design of experiments to study the effects of microgravity on biological systems.
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