Atmospheric Turbulence
Atmospheric turbulence refers to the irregular and unpredictable movement of air in the Earth's atmosphere. This phenomenon can cause disturbances in the flow of air around spacecraft, satellites, and other objects in space, leading to changes in their trajectory and orientation. Atmospheric turbulence is caused by a variety of factors, including wind shear, thermal convection, and the presence of obstacles such as mountains or buildings. In space and astronautical engineering, atmospheric turbulence is a significant challenge that must be accounted for in the design and operation of spacecraft and other vehicles. Engineers use a variety of techniques to mitigate the effects of atmospheric turbulence, including active control systems, passive damping mechanisms, and advanced modeling and simulation tools.
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