Antimicrobial Agents
Antimicrobial agents are substances that are used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, antimicrobial agents are used to prevent the growth and spread of microorganisms in spacecraft and space habitats. The use of antimicrobial agents is crucial in space missions to prevent infections and diseases that can compromise the health and safety of astronauts. Antimicrobial agents can be used in various forms such as disinfectants, sterilants, and antibiotics. Disinfectants and sterilants are used to clean and decontaminate surfaces and equipment, while antibiotics are used to treat infections. However, the use of antibiotics in space missions is limited due to the development of antibiotic-resistant strains of microorganisms. Therefore, alternative antimicrobial agents such as silver nanoparticles, ozone, and UV radiation are being explored for use in space missions.
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