Thermal Runaway
Thermal Runaway is a phenomenon that occurs when the temperature of a material increases uncontrollably, leading to a self-sustaining reaction. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, thermal runaway can occur in batteries, particularly in lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly used in spacecraft. If the battery becomes damaged or overheated, it can cause a chain reaction that generates heat and releases gases, leading to an explosion or fire. Thermal runaway can also occur in other materials used in spacecraft, such as propellants and insulation. To prevent thermal runaway, engineers use various techniques, such as thermal management systems, to regulate the temperature of the spacecraft and its components.
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