Specific Impulse


In the context of aerospace engineering, Specific Impulse (often denoted as Isp) is a measure of the efficiency of rocket and jet engines. It represents the force with respect to the amount of propellant used per unit time. If the 'amount' of propellant is given by mass (kilogram, slug), then specific impulse has units of velocity. If it is given per unit weight (newton, pound), then specific impulse has units of time (seconds). The higher the specific impulse, the lower the propellant flow rate required for a given thrust, and in the case of a rocket, the less propellant is needed for a given delta-v, per the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation. Specific impulse is a key parameter in evaluating the performance of propulsion systems and plays a pivotal role in the design and operation of rockets and jet engines.


Your Previous Searches
Random Picks

  • Lift: In space and astronautical engineering, lift is the force that opposes the weight of an aircraft or spacecraft and allows it to stay aloft and move through the air or space. Lift is generated by the motion of the vehicle through a fluid, su ... Read More >>
  • Docking Ports: Docking ports are specialized openings on spacecraft that allow for the connection and transfer of crew, supplies, and equipment between two vehicles in space. These ports are designed to be airtight and secure, and are typically located on ... Read More >>
  • Habitat Material: Habitat material refers to the substances or compounds used in the construction of structures designed to support human life in space. These materials must be able to withstand the harsh conditions of space, including extreme temperatures, ... Read More >>
Top News

Check out this interactive map of the early universe, considered largest ever cr...

A team of astronomers have put together the largest, most detailed map of the universe ever created – and you can explore it now....

News Source: USA Today on 2025-06-12

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory is about to totally transform astronomy...

With the ability to scan the entire southern night sky every three days, the huge Vera C. Rubin Observatory could be about to start solving the mysteries of the universe, from dark matter to Planet Ni...

News Source: New Scientist on 2025-06-12

Trump's proposed science cuts will have huge consequences...

The universe will still be there to marvel at, despite brutal cuts set to hit NASA and the National Science Foundation's budgets. But the damage to future research will be long-lasting, says Chanda Pr...

News Source: New Scientist on 2025-06-11

Starlink satellites are leaking radio signals that may ruin astronomy...

Our ability to study faint radio signals from when the first stars began to form is being threatened by SpaceX's Starlink satellites, which seem to be unintentionally leaking radio signals that overpo...

News Source: New Scientist on 2025-06-09

Asteroids around Venus pose possible 'invisible threat' to Earth: Should you be ...

A swarm of large asteroids likely lurking around Venus could one day pose an "invisible threat" to Earth if left unchecked, astronomers have warned....

News Source: USA Today on 2025-06-06