Semiconductor Materials
Semiconductor materials are materials that have electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. They are used extensively in the field of space and astronautical engineering for the fabrication of electronic devices such as transistors, diodes, and solar cells. The most commonly used semiconductor materials in the industry are silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide. These materials are chosen for their unique electrical properties, which can be modified by doping with impurities to create p-type or n-type semiconductors. The use of semiconductor materials has revolutionized the field of space technology, enabling the development of advanced communication systems, navigation systems, and imaging devices.
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