Radiation Hardening
Radiation hardening is the process of designing and manufacturing electronic components and systems that are resistant to damage or malfunctions caused by ionizing radiation. This is particularly important in space and astronautical engineering, where spacecraft and satellites are exposed to high levels of radiation from cosmic rays and solar flares. Radiation hardening techniques include shielding sensitive components with materials such as lead or tungsten, using redundant systems to ensure continued operation in the event of a failure, and designing components with a higher tolerance for radiation. Radiation hardening is essential for ensuring the reliability and longevity of electronic systems in space, where repairs or replacements are often impossible.
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