Photovoltaics
Photovoltaics is the study and application of the conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect. This technology is used to produce electricity from solar energy, which is a renewable and clean source of energy. Photovoltaic systems are composed of solar panels, which are made up of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. This electricity is then converted into alternating current (AC) electricity using an inverter, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and other applications. Photovoltaic technology has advanced significantly in recent years, with improvements in efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness. This has led to increased adoption of photovoltaic systems around the world, as countries seek to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change.
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