Orbital Debris Mitigation
Orbital debris mitigation refers to the measures taken to reduce the creation of new debris and the growth of the existing debris population in space. This includes designing spacecraft and launch vehicles to minimize the amount of debris they generate during launch and operation, as well as removing debris from orbit through active debris removal (ADR) techniques. ADR methods include capturing debris with robotic arms or nets, using lasers to vaporize debris, and deorbiting debris using propulsion systems. Orbital debris mitigation is important for ensuring the safety and sustainability of space activities, as debris can pose a threat to spacecraft and satellites, and can also create more debris through collisions. The United Nations has established guidelines for orbital debris mitigation, and many space agencies and companies have implemented their own debris mitigation policies and practices.
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