Immune Response
Immune response is the body's defense mechanism against foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. In space and astronautical engineering context, the immune response is of particular importance due to the unique challenges of spaceflight, such as microgravity, radiation exposure, and isolation. Spaceflight has been shown to alter the immune system, leading to increased susceptibility to infections and decreased vaccine efficacy. Therefore, understanding the immune response in space is crucial for maintaining crew health and safety during long-duration missions. This includes developing countermeasures, such as vaccines and immune-boosting therapies, as well as monitoring crew health and immune function during spaceflight.
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