Hardware
Hardware in the context of space and astronautical engineering refers to the physical components of a spacecraft or satellite, including the structure, propulsion system, power supply, communication system, and scientific instruments. The design and construction of hardware for space missions requires consideration of the extreme conditions of space, such as vacuum, radiation, and temperature fluctuations. Materials used for hardware must be lightweight, durable, and able to withstand the harsh environment of space. Hardware is typically tested extensively on the ground before being launched into space to ensure its reliability and functionality. Once in space, hardware may require maintenance or repair, which can be challenging due to the lack of gravity and the need for specialized tools and equipment.
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