Ground-level Ozone
Ground-level ozone is a harmful air pollutant that is formed through a chemical reaction between nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the presence of sunlight. It is a major component of smog and can cause respiratory problems, such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Ground-level ozone can also damage crops and other vegetation, reducing agricultural yields. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, ground-level ozone can be a concern for air quality in enclosed environments, such as spacecraft or habitats on other planets. Strategies for mitigating ground-level ozone include reducing emissions of NOx and VOCs, as well as developing air filtration systems to remove the pollutant from indoor air.
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