Endocrine System
The endocrine system is a collection of glands that produce and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones regulate various physiological processes in the body, including growth and development, metabolism, and reproduction. In the context of space and astronautical engineering, the endocrine system plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of astronauts during spaceflight. Exposure to microgravity and other stressors in space can disrupt the normal functioning of the endocrine system, leading to a range of health problems such as bone loss, muscle wasting, and cardiovascular dysfunction. Therefore, understanding the effects of spaceflight on the endocrine system and developing countermeasures to mitigate these effects is an important area of research in space medicine.
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