Autonomous
In the context of space and astronautical engineering, autonomous refers to the ability of a spacecraft or a system to operate and make decisions without human intervention. Autonomous systems are designed to perform tasks such as navigation, guidance, and control, as well as scientific observations and data analysis, with a high degree of independence and reliability. Autonomous spacecraft are equipped with advanced sensors, processors, and algorithms that enable them to perceive their environment, process information, and execute commands in real-time, even in the absence of direct communication with Earth. Autonomous systems are essential for space exploration missions that require long-duration operations, such as interplanetary missions, where communication delays and limited bandwidth make real-time control impractical. Autonomous systems also have applications in Earth observation, satellite servicing, and space debris removal, where they can improve efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness.
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