X-ray Diffraction
X-ray diffraction is a technique used to study the atomic and molecular structure of materials. It involves shining a beam of X-rays onto a sample and measuring the angles and intensities of the X-rays that are scattered by the atoms in the sample. By analyzing the diffraction pattern, scientists can determine the arrangement of atoms in the material, as well as other properties such as crystal structure, lattice spacing, and grain size. X-ray diffraction is widely used in materials science, chemistry, and physics to study a variety of materials, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and biological molecules.
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