X-ray Detectors
X-ray detectors are devices used to measure and detect X-rays in various applications, including medical imaging, security screening, and scientific research. These detectors work by converting X-ray photons into an electrical signal that can be measured and analyzed. There are several types of X-ray detectors, including scintillation detectors, semiconductor detectors, and gas ionization detectors. Scintillation detectors use a scintillating material to convert X-rays into visible light, which is then detected by a photomultiplier tube. Semiconductor detectors use a semiconductor material, such as silicon or germanium, to directly convert X-rays into an electrical signal. Gas ionization detectors use a gas-filled chamber to ionize gas atoms when X-rays pass through, creating an electrical signal that can be measured. X-ray detectors are essential tools in many fields, including medicine, security, and scientific research.
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