Terrain Analysis
Terrain analysis is the process of studying and interpreting the physical features of a planetary surface, including its topography, geology, and hydrology, to better understand its characteristics and potential hazards. This involves the use of remote sensing data, such as satellite imagery and laser altimetry, as well as ground-based measurements and geological surveys. Terrain analysis is important for space and astronautical engineering because it helps to identify suitable landing sites for spacecraft, plan rover traverses, and assess the risks associated with different types of terrain. It is also used to study the geological history and evolution of planetary surfaces, and to identify potential resources, such as water ice, that may be present in the subsurface.
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