High-level Waste
High-level waste (HLW) is a type of nuclear waste that is generated from the production of nuclear power and nuclear weapons. It is highly radioactive and contains long-lived isotopes that can remain hazardous for thousands of years. HLW is typically stored in specially designed containers and must be isolated from the environment to prevent contamination. The management and disposal of HLW is a major challenge for the nuclear industry, as it requires careful planning and engineering to ensure the safety of both people and the environment. There are several methods for disposing of HLW, including deep geological repositories, which involve burying the waste deep underground in stable rock formations, and reprocessing, which involves extracting useful materials from the waste and reducing its volume. However, these methods are controversial and have faced opposition from environmental groups and some members of the public.
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